Our Services / Arthritis

What is arthritis?

Arthritis refers to inflammation of the joints, resulting from the breakdown of joint cartilage that cushions bones and facilitates smooth movement. Various types of arthritis exist, each with unique symptoms, but all generally cause pain, swelling, and stiffness.

Osteoarthritis, particularly of the knee, is the most prevalent form. This degenerative condition occurs due to gradual wear and tear, which erodes cartilage and leads to bone-on-bone friction. Symptoms of pain and stiffness can fluctuate, varying in intensity depending on the time of day and level of activity. This discomfort can interfere with daily activities, making tasks like opening jars or climbing stairs challenging.

Who gets arthritis?

Arthritis can affect anyone, but the risk increases with age and weight gain. Certain occupations that involve repetitive knee bending or squatting, as well as infections, are also linked to arthritis development.

Additional risk factors include:

• Having a family history of arthritis
• Being middle-aged or older
• Being overweight
• Previous joint-related injuries

Your gender also plays a role. Research suggests women are more likely to develop rheumatoid arthritis, while men are more susceptible to gout.

How is arthritis treated?

Treatment for arthritis typically begins with physical therapy. The team at Columbus Orthopaedic Associates works with you to create a personalized exercise plan that reduces joint strain, alleviates pain, and enhances mobility.

For those with knee, wrist, or ankle arthritis, assistive devices like braces may provide relief. The orthopedists might also prescribe medications to manage pain and swelling.

In more severe cases, conservative treatments might not suffice. Intra-articular injections can deliver medication directly to the affected joint, introduce lubricating and cushioning substances, and provide steroids for rapid pain and swelling reduction.

When weight-bearing joints are severely deteriorated, orthopedic surgery may be necessary. Columbus Orthopaedic Associates offers a variety of procedures to treat arthritis, including:

• Joint repair
• Joint replacement
• Joint fusion

New or surgically repaired joints often function better and can last a lifetime. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to minimize damage, alleviate pain, and maximize mobility.

To remain active and pain-free, schedule an appointment with Columbus Orthopaedic Associates by calling or booking online. The team can determine whether you have arthritis and offer realistic ways to ease your discomfort.